浅析营造基于CPTED理念的健康建筑外环境

Discussion on Constructing Healthy Building's Outside Environment Base on CPTED

安全需求是人类最基本的需求之一,安全性是实现积极健康人居环境的基本前提和重要支撑.建筑外环境是犯罪发生的载体和条件,通过环境的有效设计可以减少犯罪行为的发生.对于建筑学和城乡规划学来说,借助于物质空间环境的改善,加大潜在犯罪受害者的安全保障是人居环境设计的重要内容,即实现"通过环境设计预防犯罪",英文简称"CPTED".发达国家对"CPTED"的研究有了一定的基础,已应用到人居环境环境设计和公共安全管理实践,我国在该领域的研究则刚刚起步.本文以CPTED理论为基础,从建筑外环境如手,以犯罪条件为研究对象,探讨如何构建健康的人居环境.

Safety is one of the basic requirements of human being. It is the the premise and important support to Constructing healthy living environment. Building s outside environment are carriers and conditions of crime, and it could reduce the occurrence of crime through the effective environmental design. For architecture and urban planning, it is an important issue of human habitat environmental design. it means crime prevention and control through environmental design, short for CPTED, it emphasizes on increasing the safety of potential victims. Researches on＂CPTED＂ went deep gradually in the developed countries in recent years, and applied to the practices of design and public safety administration. The relative researches are just budding in our country. This paper discusses how to build a healthy living environment on the basis of CPTED theory starting from analyzing building＇s outside environment as well as taking criminal condition as the research object.