家户制、村落保护主义与农业现代化发展

Household System,Village Protectionism and Development of Agricultural Modernization

家户制因素和村落保护主义因素在一定程度上都会影响农业现代化的发展。研究表明:村庄内部亲缘关系越紧密、村组间保护主义现象越弱、外地户口农户租入农地越难以及上一年非农户口比例越高,越有利于农地流转率的提高;村组内集体互助合作越差和上一年村组农业生产总值越高,越有利于机械化普及率的提高;其他村庄人员落户本村越困难、本村农户对外地机械进入本村组耕种越抵制、上一年村组农业生产总值越高以及上一年非农户口比例越高,越有利于农用机械总动力的提升;村庄内部亲缘关系越紧密和上一年非农户口比例越高,越有利于合作化率的提高。此外,家户制变量、村落保护主义变量以及社会经济变量对农业信息化率的提高没有显著性影响。

The factors such as Household System and village protectionism would influence the development of agricultural modernization. The research shows that the closer the genetic relationship within the village,the weaker village protectionism,the more difficult for non-local farmers to rent farmland and that a higher proportion of annual non-agricultural registered permanent residents is conducive to the circulation of agricultural land. It also shows that the consanguinity relationships within the village and a higher gross agricultural production in the past year are beneficial to the mechanization rate. The difficulty for migrants from other villages to settle in,and the resistance from the farmers to the farming machinery of the other village,are helpful to the total power of agricultural machinery. A higher gross agricultural production and a higher proportion of annual non-agricultural residences,will contribute to the the total power of agricultural machinery. Closely genetic relationship among the villagers,a higher proportion of annual non-agricultural residence,is helpful to the cooperation. In addition,the Household System,the village protectionism,and the social economy has no significant effect on agricultural modernization and new urbanization.