“中性之欲”:罗兰·巴尔特的解构论美学

“The Desire for Neuter”:the Deconstructive Aesthetics of Roland Barthes

"五月风暴"以后,罗兰·巴尔特积极融入解构主义潮流,努力扮演文化反叛者的角色。具体策略就是以"中性"作为方法,瓦解语言结构中的聚合关系以及因聚合关系和多格扎而产生的话语权力。然而,在吸收怀疑论思想、即在话语伦理学中将中性和传统怀疑论结合起来以后,巴尔特思想解构的力度明显削弱,他逐渐沦为空想主义者。编织个人节奏性生活的乌托邦,成为他晚年的理论梦想。

Roland Barthes actively participated in the trend of deconstructionism and tried his best to act as a cultural rebel after May 1968. His particular tactics was taking the neutral as a way to deconstruct the paradigms in language,and the discourse powers emerged from paradigm and doxa. However,the deconstructive strength of his thought was diminished noticeably after he absorbed skepticism,which meant connecting the neutral with traditional skepticism in his discourse ethics. Roland Barthes became a utopian finally. To plan the blueprint for idiorrhythmy in community was his late dream in theory.