论2014年拉美国家经济改革举措及存在的问题

Characters of Latin American Nations' Economic Reforms in 2014

2014年拉美各国开始全面实施新一轮经济改革,转变增长模式,调整经济结构,加强基础设施建设,实施各项改革和调整措施。这一改革需要巨额资金投入和内外企业的合作与投资,因而为中国企业扩大对拉贸易和投资带来了重要机遇。但是这一轮改革存在明显的应急性和区域不平衡特点,即把基础设施建设作为推动复苏和调整结构的重点,而对一些长期存在的结构性和体制性问题没有给予应有的重视或列入改革议程,致使改革的深度不足。这将成为这一轮改革的制约因素,对此我们应有清醒的认识。

In 2014, Latin American nations embarked on implementation of new economic reforms, transformed growth modes, adjusted economic structures, strengthened infrastructure constructions, and carried out other reforms and adjustment measures. Such reforms required huge capital investment and coop- eration and investment from domestic and foreign enterprises. Thus it offered important opportunities for Chinese enterprises to expand trade and investment in Latin America. However, these reforms were obviously characterized as emergent reactions and emphasized infrastructure constructions, and some long - standing structural problems have not been given due attention to or included in the agenda of reforms. These unresolved problems would become constraints of this wave of reforms, and we should have a clear awareness.