谈话语标记语“不是”与疑问句之间的使用模式

On the Use Pattern of Discourse Marker Bushi and the Interrogative Sentences

研究发现作为话语标记语的"不是"在会话中与疑问句关系密切。在临近语对的框架下,它能与特殊问、是非问和反诘问形成六种不同的使用模式。这些模式表明疑问句在"不是"的语境中有着灵活多变的使用位置,因此,在考虑它们之间的关系时不能片面强调某一类型的问句。最后,全面理解和使用这些模式对提高汉语口语表达能力十分重要。

Our study shows that there is a close relationship between discourse marker bushi and interrogative sentences in modern mandarin conversation. In the frame of adjacent pairs, bushi can form six different use patterns with wh-questions, yes/no questions and rhetorical questions, which indicates that the location of interrogative sentences is flexible. So it is unfair to emphasize a particular type in the discussion of their relations. In the end, the six patterns are useful in promoting one＇ s oral mandarin ability.