我国竞技游泳优势项目竞争力分析

China's Athletic Swimming Advantage Events Analysis Research

运用录像观察、文献资料、比较分析等研究方法,对2012年伦敦奥运会、2013年巴塞罗那世锦赛和2014年仁川亚运会中国游泳优势项目成绩进行统计研究。结果表明:我国男子400和1500 m自由泳项目具有较强的竞争力,但后备力量明显不足,男子200m自由泳项目优势相对较小;女子200和400m个人混合泳项目具有一定的优势,但缺乏稳定性;女子100m蝶泳具有较大的上升空间,200m蝶泳我国"双保险"依然保持较高的竞技水平,但面临着人才断层现象的难题。

Video observation, literature review, and comparative analysis methods were used to collect data and research scores of China＇s advantageous swimming events at the 2012 London Olympic Games, 2013 World Championships and 2014 Asian Games so as to analyze the competitiveness of China＇s advantageous events. Results showed that, China＇s men＇s 400 and 1 500 m freestyle swimming had relatively obvious advantages but lacked in reserve force. And the 200m freestyle had the advantage of slimmer; women＇s 200 and 400m individual medley had powerful strength but lacked in stability; women＇s 100 butterfly had relatively large space to improve. China＇s ＂double insurance＂ 200 m butterfly still maintains a relatively high level of competitiveness and also short of reverse force.