高校本科生创业意识及其影响因素的实证研究——以福州大学为例

An Empirical Research on Entrepreneurial Awareness of University Students and Its Influencing Factors——Taking Fuzhou University as an Example

创业意识是大学生实施自主创业的先决条件。为有效开展大学生创业教育,深入了解国内高校本科生创业意识及其影响因素尤为重要。经问卷调查和实证研究得出:目前我国大学生创业意识弱,创业想法不成熟,实践创业点子的机会也较少;创业意识的影响因素多,且各因素之间相互联系、相互影响。针对以上问题与现状,提出了从个人、家庭、学校、政府、社会等不同角度着手,形成合力,以增强高校本科生创业意识的建议。

Entrepreneurial awareness serves as a prerequisite for college students to start businesses. An in - depth understand- ing of the entrepreneurial awareness of university students and its influencing factors are particularly important for the effective implementation of entrepreneurial education in universities. Based on the questionnaires and empirical research conducted, it is found that university students are characterized with weak entrepreneurial awareness, immature ideas of starting businesses, and few opportunities to carry out their entrepreneurial ideas, and all these factors interact with each other. Taking into account the status quo, this paper proposes some suggestions on how to raise the entrepreneurial awareness of university students with concert- ed efforts of individuals, families, schools, governments and society.