日本国际收支结构特点及其成因分析

本文基于国际收支结构理论,对日本国际收支"经常项目顺差+资本项目逆差"的现象,以及收益项目对经常收支的支撑作用超过贸易及服务项目这一结构特点,进行因素分析。在贸易收支剧烈波动、收益项目快速成长的国际收支结构下,日本国际收支向成熟债权国过渡。最后,根据对日本国际收支结构因素的分析,对中国国际收支结构的发展提出建议。

On the basis of the theory of the international balance of payment structures, we analyze the phenomenon in Japanese international payments, i.e. current account surplus ＋ capital account deficit, and the phenomenon that the support of revenue on the current account is greater than that of trade and service. Under the circumstance of the radical fluctuation of the balance of trade and the rapid growth of revenue, Japan has become a mature creditor nation in the international balance of payments. Finally, according to factor analysis of Japanese international payments, we give some suggestions on the development of Chinese international payments structure.