清代奏折农业词语札记——以《清代奏折汇编——农业·环境》为例

Notes on Qing Dynasty Memorials Agriculture Words:Taking Qing Dynasty Memorials Compilation-Agriculture Environment for Example

清代奏折中有较多有关农业的词语,而现有大中型辞书均失载。通过运用归纳法、系联法、参证方言法、文例求义法等训诂学、词汇学方法,考释《清代奏折汇编——农业·环境》中一些词语的意义,从而为清代农业史、社会史等相关研究提供参考,同时弥补大中型汉语辞书的缺失。

There are many words in the Qing memorials on agriculture and the existing medium-sized dictionaries are losing carriers. Through the use of critical interpretation of ancient texts methods such as induction, system link, participation certificates of dialect law and seeking meanings from text ca- ses and lexicology method, we made textual criticisms and explanations of some of the words in Qing Dynasty Memorials Compilation-Agriculture Environment, which provides a reference to reference research such as agricultural history and social history of the Qing Dynasty and at the same time compensates for the lack of large and medium Chinese dictionaries.