竞技体育暴力伤害行为探析——基于侵权责任法视角

The Exploration of Injuries in Competitive Sports Based on the Tort Liability Law

随着体育事业的蓬勃发展,竞技体育比赛中衍生出的体育暴力行为逐渐成为全球性的问题。无论是小型、区域性竞技体育比赛,还是大型、国际性竞技体育比赛,都充斥着不同程度的体育暴力伤害行为。如此普遍存在的体育暴力伤害问题之所以一直得不到抑制,主要是因为涉及该类行为的立法以及解决该类纠纷的机制尚不够完善。通过对竞技体育暴力伤害行为的性质进行分析,笔者认为该行为具有侵权责任法中所规定的违法性,需要法律介入,但对于一些只造成轻微伤害结果以及一些符合违法阻却事由的行为,则不构成违法行为。

With the development of sports,the injuries in competitive sports has become a problem all around the world. No matter in regional competitions or the national competitions there exist different kinds of violence.The reason why the ubiquity of this problem cannot be contained is due to different faults in relevant legislation and judgment. This paper claims that injuries in competitive sports fit the illegality in the Tort Liability Law and call for the judgment by Tort Liability Law through the studying of character of injuries in competitive sports. But some minor damages and justifable damage behavior does not belong to the illegality.