基于数据包络分析法的江苏省公立医院法人治理相对效率评价

The Relative Efficiency Evaluation of Public Hospital Corporate Governance Structure Based on DEA in Jiangsu Province

目的:比较江苏省实行法人治理改革和未实行法人治理改革的公立医院的运行效率,说明进行法人治理改革的必要性。方法:运用数据包络分析法研究2012年江苏省20家公立医院的运行效率,其中10家已实行法人治理,10家未实行法人治理,将二者进行比较,主要分析医院的投入、产出、效率的变化情况。结果:20家医院总体效率较高,有11家医院(55%)总体有效,其中7家(63.7%)为已实行法人治理改革的医院,即实行法人治理改革公立医院比未实行法人治理改革医院运行效率高。在实行法人治理改革的医院中,以理事会为核心的4家医院均总体有效,即该治理模式的效率为最优。结论:公立医院进行法人治理具有必要性和正确性,有助于提升医院运行效率。应积极推行法人治理改革,且更推崇建立以理事会为核心的法人治理模式。

Objective： This paper compares the running efficiency of implement corporate governance reform public hospitals and the non -implementation of corporate governance reform in Jiangsu Province.And it explains the necessity of corporate governance reform.Methods： The paper uses DEA to analysis 20 public hospitals＇ efficiency of Jiangsu Province in 2012, of which 10 have implemented corporate governance, 10 non implementation of corporate governance, and mainly analysis the hospital input, output, efficiency.Results：The 20 hospitals overall efficien-cy is higher.There are 11 （55%） hospitals effectively, 7 （63.7%） for the corporate governance reform has been implemented in the hospital. So the efficiency of implementation of corporate governance reform of public hospitals is higher than the failure to implement the operation hospital corporate governance reform.And in the implementation of corporate governance reform hospitals, 4 council governance mode hospitals are all ef-fective, which the efficiency is the highest.Conclusion：Public hospital corporate governance has the necessity and correctness, and help to im-prove the efficiency of the hospital, should actively promote corporate governance reform, and more respected with a core of board governance mode.