流动儿童受教育权的制度保障体系分析

A Probe into the Protection System for Migrant Children's Right to Education

随着城镇化建设加快,近年来我国流动儿童的规模持续增长。然而,由于我国长期存在的城乡二元社会格局在制度、政策和社会心理等方面的固有弊病,以及各级法律法规对相关责任划分的不明确、政策体系不连贯等现实因素的影响,流动儿童的受教育权并未得到充分保障。应从完备流动儿童就学程序、明晰流动儿童受教育权利内容、建立严格的权责监督体制等三个方面,来构建具有可操作性的流动儿童受教育权制度保障体系。

With the rapid urbanization, the recent years have witnessed an increasing number of migrant chil-dren in China. However, due to the inherent drawbacks left by the long-existing urban-rural social structure in terms of relevant systems, policies and social psychology, the ambiguous division of responsibilities by laws and regulations, and the absence of coherent policies, migrant children＇s right to education has not been fully guaran- teed. Therefore, it is a must to improve the process of enrollment of migrant children, clarify their right to educa- tion, establish a strict system for supervising relevant rights and obligations, and build an operable system for the protection of migrant children＇ s right to education.