对“单位犯罪”最新立法解释的理性分析

Rational Analysis on the Latest Legislative Interpretation on the Crime Committed by Organizations

2014年4月,全国人大常委会出台关于"单位犯罪"的最新立法解释,解释中的"刑事责任"只能指代任何可能触犯到的罪名的刑事责任,而非特定罪名;"构成单位犯罪"与"追究单位刑事责任"存在一定区别,虽然不追究单位刑事责任,但依然构成单位犯罪,而最新立法解释认为是自然人犯罪,两者存在冲突。

In April, 2014 Standing Committee of the National People＇ s Congress unveiled the latest legislative interpretation on the crime committed by organizations. The ＂criminal liability＂ in the interpretation is not a specific charge but one that every charge will possibly undertake. There is certain difference between ＂constitute the crime committee by organizations＂ and ＂give criminal sanctions to organizations＂. Although we do not give criminal sanctions to organizations, crime committed by organizations is still constituted. The latest legislative interpretation thinks it is natural person crime. There is conflict between them.