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咖啡因与氨茶碱治疗早产儿原发性呼吸暂停的疗效比较及护理分析 被引量:25

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摘要 目的对比分析枸橼酸咖啡因与氨茶碱治疗早产儿原发性呼吸暂停的疗效差异及护理措施。方法选取2013年1月至2014年2月医院新生儿重症监护室(NICU)收治的80例早产儿原发性呼吸暂停患儿,随机分成观察组(40例)与对照组(40例)。在常规治疗基础上,观察组患儿给予枸橼酸咖啡因治疗,对照组患儿给予氨茶碱治疗,两组均配合相应的护理措施,观察患儿发病情况、疗效及家长护理满意度。结果观察组患儿呼吸暂停发作次数、发作时间及症状消除用时均显著少于对照组(P<0.05),临床总有效率显著高于对照组(75.00%比50.00%),不良反应发生率显著低于对照组(5.00%比20.00%),所有患者的护理满意度为86.25%,组间无差异。结论配合相应护理措施,枸橼酸咖啡因治疗早产儿原发性呼吸暂停的疗效显著,安全性好,具较高的临床价值,值得推广。
作者 王素敏
出处 《中国药业》 CAS 2015年第9期69-70,共2页 China Pharmaceuticals
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