工业4.0背景下德国应对3D打印技术的法政策学分析——兼论我国对3D打印技术的法政策路径选择

German Law and Policy Analysis of 3D Printing in the Background of Industrial 4.0: Discussion of Law and Policy Dealing with 3D Printing in China

3D打印技术作为工业4.0中实现"智能生产"和"智能工厂"的方式,是促进我国制造业转型的重要路径。通过对德国政府应对3D打印技术发展所制订的科技政策和法律政策的分析,欲促进我国3D打印技术快速发展,提升我国3D打印产业的国际竞争力,首先,应通过制定和完善与3D打印有关的科技政策,引导科研资源和资本向3D打印产业分流;其次,应通过对现行相关法律的解释、归纳和演绎,寻求应对3D打印技术发展的法律适用的空间;此外,在政策的制定与法律适用的过程中,需要选择符合我国国情的3D打印技术保护标准和创新发展之路径。

In the background of industrial 4.0, Germany developed the technology and legal policy. After Analysis these Experience, this paper suggest, in order to speed the development of China into the 3D printing technology, should firstly through the 3D printing policy, guide research resources and capital to the 3D printing industry; Secondly, we should solve the problems posed by 3D printing based on interpretation of the law. At the same time, we also need to select the 3D printing technology protection standards and innovative development path in line with China＇s national conditions.