神圣的宗教文化——对西北少数民族宗教传统体育活动的解读与探幽

The Sacred Religious Culture of the Traditional Sports Activities in Northwest Minority Religious Interpretation

西北地区作为多民族聚居区,生活着哈萨克、维吾尔、回族等40多个少数民族。在历史发展过程中,各少数民族创造了丰富、独特、具有时代意义的传统体育活动,受人文背景、居住环境影响在其体育活动中蕴含了丰富、深刻的神圣性宗教文化。通过文献资料等研究方法对西北地区少数民族代表性传统体育活动进行解读和剖析,结果表明:西北地区少数民族体育活动开展多与崇拜、祭祀、节庆、丧葬等宗教文化有关,对各民族群众日常生产、生活方面有着深刻影响。不过,随着"现代化"的不断发展,传统体育活动的原始性及宗教文化内涵开始受到冲击,加强民族传统体育的整理及宗教文化发掘,是我国西北少数民族传统体育遗产发展的重要途径。

Many ethnic minorities living in the Northwest Territories,there lives more than 40 ethnic minorities,for example Kazak,Uygur,Hui and others.In the history of the development process,by its human background,living environment impact,the minority has created a rich,unique,has contemporary significance of traditional sports activities,and contains a rich,deep ethnic religious and cultural factors in its traditional sports activities.Through literature and other research methods typical of the Northwest Minority Traditional Sports activities to explore and analyze,the results showed that：Northwest minority sports activities and conduct multi-worship,worship,festivals,funerals and other religious cultural,everyday people of all ethnic groups had a profound impact production and living.However,with the ＂ modernization＂ of the continuous development,primitive religious traditions and cultural connotation were impacted,sports activities began to be strengthening and consolidation of national traditional sports culture found religion,was an important way to the development of traditional sports heritage of Northwest Minorities in China.