美国阿拉斯加州小学体育课程标准及其启示

Elementary Physical Education Curriculum Standards and Its Implications of Alaska

小学体育课程改革是基础教育改革能否成功的关键因素。运用文献资料法对美国阿拉斯加州小学体育课程标准进行分析研究,研究结果显示:阿拉斯加州小学体育课程标准包含K-2年级标准和3-5年级标准,具有基础性、系统性、针对性和终身性的特点,通过与我国的比较,提出我国小学体育应强化终身体育观念,构建系统化的课程内容,建设多样化的教学手段,发展趣味化的体育课堂等四条建议。

Elementary physical education curriculum reform of basic education is a key factor in the success of the reform.In this paper,the author analyzes Alaska elementary school PE curriculum standards by using literatures.The results show as follows：Alaska primary school physical education curriculum standards contain grades K-2and 3-5grade standard which has the characteristics of basic,systematic,targeted and lifetime.By comparison with our standards,I propose that we should strengthen the lifelong sports concept of primary school,construct systematic curriculum,construct variety of teaching methods,develop fun sports classes four recommendations.