海洋生物地球化学性质的水色遥感反演与应用:方法和挑战（英文）

Derivation and Application of Biogeochemical Properties from the Measurement of Water Color: Methods and Challenges

第一个卫星水色遥感器--海岸带水色扫描仪(CZCS)的成功运行,展示了全球海洋浮游植物卫星遥感观测的可行性。在接下来的几十年间,相继发射了更为先进的卫星水色遥感器,包括极轨水色遥感器(如Sea Wi FS,MODIS,MERIS)和静止轨道水色遥感器(GOCI)。这些卫星遥感数据极大地提高了我们观测海洋生物地球化学过程的能力。除了卫星遥感器硬件系统的发展,在数据产品以及处理软件方面也取得了很大的进步,包括更准确的大气校正和水体性质反演算法。本文简要地对过去几十年间水色遥感的重要进展进行总结和评述。

After the demonstration of the Coastal Zone Color Scanner （CZCS）in observing phytoplankton in the global oceans,more sophisticated ocean color satellite sensors were launched in the 1990s,2000s and very recently.These in-clude polar-orbiting satellite sensors such as the SeaWiFS,MODIS,and MERIS and a geostationary satellite sensor （GOCI）,whose measurements greatly enhanced and improved our capabilities in observing biogeochemical processes in the oceans.In addition to such advancement in satellite-sensor hardware,there have also been great advances in data products as well as processing software that include more robust algorithms for atmosphere correction and algorithms for the retrieval of water properties.This review article,although not exhaustive due to page limitations,tries to highlight the important advances in ocean color remote sensing in the past decades.