江苏省2013年城乡7-17岁中小学生身体素质比较分析研究

Comparative Analysis of 7 to 17 Urban and Rural Primary and Middle School Students' Physical Quality in Jiangsu Province in 2013

目的:探究江苏省7—17岁城乡中小学生身体素质情况和成因,为提高中小学身体素质和改善学校体育工作提供依据。方法:利用2013年江苏省中小学体质调研资料,对7—17岁中小学身体素质指标进行数理统计分析。结果:江苏省城市男生仅在50米跑中14岁的成绩和坐位体前屈中7岁的成绩好于乡村男生,其他年龄组指标均小于或等于乡村男生;城市中学女生在力量方面明显低于乡村女生,其他素质仅在个别年龄组上有显著性差异。结论:造成江苏省城市学生和农村学生的显著性差异原因包括经济因素、学校因素、家庭因素、生活方式因素。

[Objective]： to explore the 7-17 in jiangsu province of urban and rural primary and middle school students＇ physical quality situation and the causes, to improve the physical quality of primary and secondary schools and improve school sports work to provide the basis. [Methods]： using the data of physical investigation of primary and secondary schools in jiangsu province in 2013, about 7-17 primary and secondary school physical quality index for statistical analysis. [Results]： jiangsu province city boys only 50 meters, 14, the result and the result of the 7 ZuoWeiTi proneness is better than country boy, other age groups are less than or equal to the village boys, City middle school girls in terms of strength significantly lower than the country girl, other qualities only on individual age groups have significant difference. [Conclusion]： the causes of urban and rural students in jiangsu province significant difference causes include economic factors, school factors, family factors, and lifestyle factors.