摘要
目的研究佛山地区散发性急性戊型肝炎的流行病学特征,为制定佛山地区预防控制措施提供依据。方法回顾分析87例散发性戊型肝炎患者的流行病学资料、临床特点、实验室检查及预后。结果戊型肝炎全年散发,以第二季度为高发,占30.8%%;中青年患者占71.3%;单纯抗-HEV-Ig M阳性者25例(26.7%),单纯抗-HEV-Ig G阳性29例(33.3%),两者同时阳性33例(37.9%);甲戊型肝炎病毒重叠感染1例,乙戊型肝炎病毒重叠感染1例。结论散发性戊型肝炎预后较好,乙、戊型肝炎病毒重叠感染及老年患者肝功能损害严重。
Objective: To study the epidemiological characteristics of Foshan sporadic acute Hepatitis E, for developing the control and prevention measures in Foshan area. Methods: Retrospective analysis on the epidemiology, clinical characteristics, the laboratory examination and the prognosis of 87 patients with sporadic Hepatitis E were conducted. Results: The sporadic hepatitis E occurs all the year through, particularly higher in the second quarter, accounting for 30.8%%; young patients accounted for 71.3%; 25 patients were simply positive in anti HEV- IgM (26.7%), 29 patients were simply positive in anti HEV-IgG (33.3%), while 33 patients were positive in both (37.9%); one hepatitis E patient was superinfected by hepatitis A virus, while another hepatitis E patient was superinfected by hepatitis B virus. Conclusion: The prognosis of sporadic hepatitis E was more favorable, while those hepatitis B patients with hepatitis E superinfection and elderly patients suffered from severe liver injury.
出处
《清远职业技术学院学报》
2014年第6期7-8,共2页
Journal of Qingyuan Polytechnic
关键词
戊型肝炎
流行病学
特征
Hepatitis E
Epidemiological feature
Characteristics