松针挥发油化学成分及其抗菌活性研究进展

Research Progress in Chemical Constituents and Antifungal Activity of Volatile Oil from Pine Needles

松针是松科植物的针状叶，松针挥发油具有很强的抗氧化、抗衰老、抗疲劳、降血脂、降血糖、抗菌等多种生理功能，近年来被广泛应用于制药、香精、香料、化妆品及食品等领域，具有广阔的应用前景。本文综述了近年来有关松针挥发油化学成分及及其抑菌活性的研究进展，为进一步研究、开发和利用松树植物资源提供理论依据。

Pine needles are needle-like leaves of the Pinaceae, and the volatile oil of Pine needles has strong biological activity such as anti-oxldation, anti-aging, anti-fatigue, decreasing bematic fat and blood sugar, antibacterial activity and so on. In recent years, pine needles have been widely used in the field of pharmaceutical, essence, perme, cosmetics, foods and the like,which have broad application prospect. This paper snmmarizes the research progress of the volatile components of pine needles and their antimicrobial activity, in order to Establish theoretical basis for the further research, development and utilization of pine resources.