构建符合市场经济发展规律的农技服务体系研究——基于对河南省农户的问卷调研

Building an Agricultural Technology Service System According with the Law of Market Economy Development——Based on a Questionnaire Survey of Farmers in Henan Province

进入21世纪以来,中国农业科技成果快速增加,2013年较2000年增加了935.12%,影响着中国农业的科学生产水平,而农业生产者对先进技术的接受和应用程度也是决定农业科学生产水平的决定性因素之一。在对河南342户农作物种植户的调查中发现,被调查农户普遍认同科学生产和农技培训,对田间管理和农机技术需求旺盛,但是对某些常规技术的认识水平不高。提出应构建政府与市场互补的农技推广格局,制定和完善农业技术应用补贴政策,大力培育和发展专业化技术服务组织,实施基于产业发展的农业技术培训计划,推进农业技术的轻简化、物化和人性化改造,以进一步提升中国农业的科学生产水平。

China＇s agricultural scientific and technological achievements have increased rapidly since the 21st century, which affected the level of agricultural production, with the quantity increased by 935.12% in 2013 than that of in 2000. Similarly, the degree of acceptance and application of advanced technology by agricultural producers was one of the decisive factors of agricultural scientific production level. The survey on 342 households in Henan province indicated that farmers universally approved of scientific production and agricultural technology training. And there was a strong demand for field management technology and agricultural machinery technology, but the understanding of some conventional technology was not ideal. In order to further enhance the level of China＇s agricultural scientific production, a complementary agro-technique extension pattern of the government and the market should be built, a subsidy policy for agricultural technology application should be set out and improved, a specialized technical service organization should be vigorously cultivated and developed, an agricultural technology training plan based on the industrial development should be carried out, and a transformation of agricultural technology to simplified, materialized and humanization should be advanced.