土地革命中中国共产党对农民的宣传动员——以鄂豫皖苏区为例

Proraganda and Mobillization of the Communist Party of China to the Farmers in the War of Agrarian Revolution

在鄂豫皖苏区土地革命中,从农民与地主的关系来看,农民支持和参加革命的一个重要外在原因是中共思想意识的宣传动员。中共在鄂豫皖苏区创造了举办农民夜校,教唱革命歌曲,运用口号、标语、传单,召开群众会议,办报纸刊物与印刷书籍小册子等多样化的宣传动员形式,并自上而下成立了党政军群的宣传部、文化教育委员会、宣传队等领导机构。一些农民在加入革命队伍之初不是因为信仰而是被中共宣传动员营造的舆论氛围所感染而融入革命洪流中,这也说明在革命队伍里加强马克思主义思想政治教育的极端重要性。

From the perspective of the relationship between farmers and landlords in agrarian revolution , an important external cause of the farmers supporting and joining the revolution is the Chinese Communist Party＇ s ideology propaganda. The Communist Party of China created propaganda forms in Hubei - Henan - Anhui Soviet Area. They held peasant night school, singed revolutionary songs, used the slogan slogan leaflet, convened mass meetings, started newspaper and pub- lication, printed books and brochures. In Hubei -Henan- Anhui Soviet Area the propaganda leading departments were established from top to bottom. The farmers were infected by the atmosphere of public opinion which was created by the Chinese Communist Party propaganda and they coerced into the ranks of the revolution.