改革开放以来农村人口迁移与城镇化——基于太原市小店区的调查分析

Countrymen Transfer and Urbanization Since Reformation and Opening-Up——Based on the Analysis of Xiaodian Section in Taiyuan

改革开放以来农村人口不断向城市集中,乡村地区逐渐变为城镇地区,这种城市生活方式的普及及其引发的诸多问题越来越引起人们重视。近年来,太原市发展迅速,人口大量流动,仅以小店区为例,迁移人口与城镇化的乡村与日俱增。受自然、社会等因素影响,不同地方人口迁移与城镇化发展程度与模式不尽相同,而总趋势却一致。同时,农村人口迁移对村民收入结构、消费方式和精神文化生活等方面产生了深远影响,加快了城镇化进程。

Countrymen transfer and urbanization has caught people＇s attention since reform and open- ing-up. Recently, urbanization has developed rapidly in Taiyuan, and large population is moving. Just take Xiaodian section for an example, transferable people grow day by day. Owing to nature and social environ- ment, different section＇s transfer and urbanization takes on different degree and pattern, but the whole current is same. Countrymen transfer is taking a good effect and meanwhile closely relates to urbanization.