基于实证分析的抢劫类案件犯罪嫌疑人特征研究——以40名抢劫类案件的犯罪嫌疑人为分析样本

A Study on the Characteristics of Suspects Based on the Empirical Analysis of Robberies——Taking 40 Suspects as Samples

抢劫类犯罪是严重的刑事犯罪,对社会秩序和人民群众生命财产安全有着极大的危害。以往对抢劫类犯罪的研究多在刑法学范围内进行定性分析和在侦查学范围内进行经验总结,缺乏以定量分析为主的调研分析。通过对40名抢劫类案件犯罪嫌疑人的调查,系统分析了他们在性别、年龄、文化程度、户口类型、籍贯、婚姻状况、前科、性格、犯罪意识和犯罪归因等方面展现出来的特征,期望这些研究结果能为研究者认识抢劫类案件犯罪嫌疑人的特征及侦查部门有的放矢地开展相关工作提供有益的思考和启发。

Robbery is a serious crime and has a great harm to the safety of people＇s lives and property as well as social order. In the past, criminal law researchers often use the method of qualitative analysis and criminal investigation researchers prefer to use summarizing method to do researches on robberies; they rarely use the empirical method. Through the investigation of 40 robbery suspects, this paper analyzes the characteristics of the suspects from the perspective of gender, age, culture degree, type of residence, place of birth, marital status, record, personality, and awareness of crime and crime causal attribution with the expectation that these results can help researchers to understand the characteristics of robbery-related suspects and provide useful thinking and inspiration for the investigation departments.