物权变动与民法典编撰体系民族性的整合逻辑

The Logic Relationship between the Real Right Alteration and National Characteristics of Civil Code System

对德、法、日、泰四国进行个案比较研究得出,一国不动产登记制度现状深刻影响其市民社会中财产变动习惯的形成,而一国的物权变动模式则取决于其财产变动习惯,同时受时代背景、民族性格和法学家研究水平等因素影响,使一国物权变动模式呈现鲜明的民族性和时代性;且一国民法典编撰体系优劣取决于一国物权变动模式是否科学、逻辑严密地抽象出其财产变动客观存在。学界对《中华人民共和国物权法》中物权变动模式的多种理论纷争,应放到中国市民社会财产变动客观存在中去验证,并看能否据其理论设计出符合中国市民社会民族性、逻辑严谨的民法典编撰体系。

A comparative study on the cases of Germany,France,Japan and Thailand shows that the immovable property registration system of a country has agreat impact on the development of the property alteration custom in a civil society;while the real right alteration mode of a country is decided by its property alteration custom,also under the influence of the era background,national personalities and jurisprudential scholars＇ research level,which brings distinctive national and epochal characteristics to the real right alteration mode of a certain country.The quality of a country＇s civil code compilation system depends on whether its real right alteration mode is scientific and logical enough to reflect the objective existence of real right alteration in that country.The heated debates among scholars on the theories of real right alteration mode in Real Right Law of the People＇s Republic of China should be verified in the context of China＇s civil society to see whether we can create a civil code compilation system that is logical enough and compatible with the national characteristics of Chinese civil society,according to those theories.