悬臂式围护桩仿真分析研究

On Simulation Analysis of Cantilever Fender Piles

采用Midas/GTS仿真分析软件对黄土地区基坑支护进行三维数值模拟,结合实际工程特点,较为真实地得出了悬臂桩支护对桩周土体的影响,得到了开挖各阶段的土体变形曲线、桩身弯矩曲线,分析其原因、特点及规律,并对极可能出现的滑移趋势做出了分析。悬臂式支护结构主要依靠嵌入坑底土内的深度与结构的抗弯能力来维持基坑壁的稳定与结构的安全。所以对于悬臂式支护结构来说,嵌入土内的深度非常重要。因为悬臂式支护结构上端的水平位移往往是开挖深度的五次方函数,故它对开挖深度非常敏感,很容易产生大的变形,所以通常只适用于土质较好以及开挖深度较浅的基坑工程。

By using the simulation analysis software Midas/GTS,a three-dimensional numerical simulation of foundation pit supporting in loess areas was conducted. Combined with practical engineering features, the influence of a cantilever pile on soil was examined and the deformation curve of soil around the pile at the various stages of excavation and the bending moment curve of the pile were obtained, and in addition the possible slippage of the pile was analyzed.