新兴技术跨领域评价方法研究——以3D打印技术为例

Methods of Evaluating Transdisciplinary Research of Emerging Technologies: Case Study in 3D Printing Technology

本文借鉴已有研究成果提出的跨领域技术所具有的多样性、均匀行、差异性及一致性特征,提出利用集成性和一致性指标评价新兴技术跨领域程度及所跨领域分布。最后,以3D打印技术为例,阐述了所提方法的步骤和过程,并论证了方法的可行性和有效性,也为中国3D打印技术的发展提出了一些建议。

Transdisciplinary research can solve not only the problem of concept definition, but also the measure of the degree of transdisciplinary research. This is because both developing funding policy of transdisciplinary research and selecting transdisciplinary projects are based on evaluation. This paper raises transdisciplinary research has the features of variety, balance, disparity and coherence based on existing research. We proposes to use integration and coherence to evaluate the degree of transdisciplinary research of emerging technologies. Finally, We use a case study in 3D printing technology to describe the proposed steps, demonstrate the feasibility and effectiveness of the method and put forward some recommendations for the development of 3D printing technology in China.