民兵维稳期间应对方式、社会支持与心理应激的关系

RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN COPING STYLE,SOCIAL SUPPORT AND MENTAL STRESS IN MILITIAMEN DURING MAINTAINING SOCIAL STABILITY

目的 探讨新疆民兵维稳期间应对方式、社会支持与心理应激间的关系,为制定维稳民兵的心理应激干预措施提供依据。方法 采用随机整群抽样方法,选取新疆维稳民兵832名,采用简易应对方式问卷、领悟社会支持量表和军人心理应激自评问卷进行调查。结果 （1）民兵心理应激标准分≥70分的有21人,占2.5%。（2）干部心理应激得分显著高于普通民兵（P〈0.01）;服役时间≥13年者得分显著高于服役时间〈5年和9~〈13年者;有灾难经历者得分显著高于无灾难经历者（P〈0.05）;对管理态度关心者得分显著低于比较关心者和不关心者（P〈0.01）。（3）消极应对和家庭外支持是影响民兵心理应激的重要因素。（4）消极应对通过家庭外支持对心理应激产生间接影响,其间接效应量为0.028 8,占总效应量（0.1788）的16.1%。结论 影响民兵心理应激的因素包括消极应对和家庭外支持2个,且家庭外支持影响更为显著;家庭外支持在应对方式与心理应激间具有中介作用。

Objective To explore the relationship between coping style, social support and mental stress in militiamen during maintaining social stability, so as to provide theoretical basis for mental stress intervention. Methods A total of 832 militiamen in xinjiang were randomly selected by cluster sampling and investigated with Simplified Coping Style Questionnaire （SCSQ）, Perceived Social Support Scale （PSSS） and military Psychological Stress Self-evaluation Questionnaire （PSEQ） . Results （ 1 ） Twenty-one militiamen （2.5%） had a criteron score of mental stress 〉1 70. （2） The mental stress score in cadres was significantly higher than in ordinary militia （P〈0.01） that in the militiamen who served for 〉I 13 years was significantly higher than in the ones who served for 〈 5 years or 9 to 12 years; that in the militiamen who had disaster experience was significantly higher than in the ones who didn＇t have disaster experience（P〈0.05 ） ; that in the militiamen who were concerned for the administrative atti- tudes was significantly higher than in the ones who were less concerned or unconcerned （P〈0.01）. （3）Negative coping and social support were important factors influencing mental stress. （4） Negative coping had indirect effect on mental stress through social support, the score was 0. 0288, accounted for 16. 1% of total effect. Conclusion Negative coping and social support have significant influence on mental stress in militiamen. Social support plays a mediating role between coping style and mental stress.