“否认战败”与“对美从属”:战后日本的核心与本质——从白井聪的《永续战败论》谈起

“Denying the Defeat” and “Subordinating to the United States”:the Core and Nature of Postwar Japan——From Shirai Satoshi's On Everlasting Defeat

近年来愈发严重的日本社会右倾化促使人们开始重新思考和认识战后日本,以探究其背后的历史根源。日本学者白井聪就在《永续战败论》一书中,从"永续战败"这一独特的视角对战后日本进行了分析和阐释,并在此基础上进行了反省和批判。白井聪认为战后日本所存在的"只要坚持‘对美从属’就可以‘否认战败’,而要‘否认战败’就必须坚持无限度的‘对美从属’"这种"永续战败"体制,作为战后日本的核心,深深地制约并影响着战后日本,战后日本的历史认识、与邻国的领土纠纷等问题都和这种体制有着莫大的关系。

In recent years,more and more serious tendency of Right-Wing in Japanese society makes people reconsider and understand postwar Japan,in order to explore the historical origin behind it. In the book On Everlasting Defeat,Japanese scholar Shirai Satoshi not only makes the analysis and interpretation of postwar Japan from the unique perspective——'on Everlasting Defeat',but also takes reflection and criticism on this base. From the point of Shirai Satoshi's view,the Everlasting Defeat System exists in the postwar Japan,which means that'as long as adhere to‘subordinating to the United States',we can‘deny the defeat',and if we want to‘deny the defeat',we must insist on the limited‘subordinating to the United States' '.As the core of postwar Japan,the system,which deeply restricts and impacts on postwar Japan,has a great relationship with the problems,such as the historical understanding of postwar Japan and the territorial disputes with its neighbours.