社区居民参与EPWS项目的意愿影响因素研究——以五马河流域龙塘坝社区为例

Factors Affecting the Willingness of Community Households to Participate in EPWS Project——Taking Long Tangba Community of Wuma River Watershed as an Example

合理的流域有偿服务(EPWS)是指推广方应主动地优先考虑某一流域内贫困人群的需要。不同的利益相关者对合理的流域有偿服务的认知是不同的,然而农户对于生态系统有偿服务的认知、影响因子以及原因都缺少系统的了解与分析。以贵州省五马河流域为例,对流域上游的龙塘坝社区居民进行问卷调查,通过Logistic回归分析方法,对影响社区居民参与EPWS项目的意愿因素进行计量研究。结果表明,影响农户参与EPWS的意愿的因素主要有四个:居民性别、受教育水平、对在≥25°陡坡上种植作物对环境影响的认识、对EPWS的支持度。这说明在实施EPWS项目时需要优先考虑这些因素,也为同类型的其他社区提供参考借鉴。

Equitable payment for watershed services means that its facilitators actively seek to prioritise the needs of the poor within the catchment areas, who are often excluded. Different stakeholders to EPWS cognition are different. However,the households who towards to EPWS cognition, influencing factors and the reason are lack of system atic understanding and analysis. Taking the Wuma River Watershed as an example, questionnaire surveys of 60 community households located the Wuma River Watershed were made. Factors affecting the willingness of community households to participate in EPWS project were studied with the Binary Logistic regression analysis. The results showed that the four factors including households of gender,education level, knowledge of environmental consequences of planting steep slope above 25 degrees, the degree of support for EPWS affecting the participation willingness of the community households. It is indicated that these factors should be firstly considered when the EPWS project is implemented. It will provide a reference for other communities of the same type.