我国粮食价格支持政策:实施效果与当前挑战

China's Grain Price Supporting Policy: Implementaion Effect and Current Challenge

以最低收购价政策、临时收储措施为代表的粮食价格支持政策实施10年来,在保护农民生产积极性、实现粮食稳定发展,提高市场调控能力、保障粮食供给稳定和安全等方面,作用显著、意义重大,已成为现阶段我国农业支持保护体系的基础性措施。近年来,粮食价格支持政策正面临越来越严峻的挑战,应加快粮食政策的调整,逐步由价格支持政策向直接补贴措施转型,有效发挥市场配置粮食资源、调节粮食供给和价格的决定性作用。

The grain supporting policy with the minimum purchase price policy and temporary storage as representatives has been carried out for ten years, it has a significant meaning and obvious effectiveness in protecting farmers＇ production enthusi- asm, achieving the stable grain development, increase market controlling capacity, guaranteeing the grain stable supply and safety, which has been a basic implementation in China＇s agricultural supporting and protecting system. In recent years, the grain price supporting policy is facing the more severe challenge, and we should accelerate to adjust the grain policy, transfer price support- ing policy to direct subsidy, effectively play a decisive role of market distributinggrain resource, adjusting grain supply and price.