吲哚美辛栓在肛肠病术后24h内镇痛效果观察

The Analgesic Effects of Indomethacin Suppositories for Anorectal Disease within 24 h after Surgery

为了观察吲哚美辛栓在肛肠病术后24h内镇痛效果，将150例肛肠病术后患者随机分为治疗组和对照组，每组75例。观察两组息者术后4、8、12、16、24hVAS评分、尿潴留发生情况。结果显示，治疗组8h和12h的VAS评分低于对照组；治疗组尿潴留的发生率明显低于对照组（12．2％vs31．0％）（P〈0．05）。结果表明，吲哚美辛栓对肛肠病术后有明显的镇痛和减少尿潴留发生的作用。

This study was to observe the analgesic effects of indomethacin suppositories for anorectal disease within 24 h after surgery, 150 cases were randomly divided into treatment group and control group,75 cases for each group.Both groups were observed for the VAS scores 4,8,12,16 h and 24 h after surgery, and the occurrence of urinary retention.The results showed that the VAS scores 8 h,and 12 h after surgery were lower in treatment group than in the controls;the incidence of urinary retention was obviously lower in treatment group than in the controls（12.2% vs 31.0%）（ P 〈0.05）.It is concluded that indomethacin suppositories have significant analgesic effects for postoperative anoreetal disease and can reduce the occur- rence of urinary retention.