中越跨境民族交往与边民社会治理研究——以云南省河口、金平县为例

Research of Cross-border Ethnic Intercourse between China and Vietnam& Governance of Borderland Community——A Case of Study of Hekou,Jinping County in Yunnan

跨境民族地区作为现代民族国家一个特殊的地域空间,存在不同行为体诉求目标存在的差异性。民族国家按照"主权"的原则,对边民社会进行政治化管理;地方政府按照国家主权与社会治理的双重原则,对边民社会进行"结构性"治理;地方行为体根据生活、生产的便利性原则进行交流互动。行为体目标诉求的差异和边民社会跨境民族的客观事实性,致使边民社会在解决政治问题、民族问题、社会问题时呈现一体化趋势。文章通过对中越边境的河口、金平县跨境民族之间的交流与互动调查,提出通过政治问题国家化、民族问题社会化、社会问题法制化路径解决跨境民族交往产生的问题,从而构建边民社会的和谐秩序。

As a special region a cross--border ethnic areas has some difference for the different actors because of their different objective. According to the sovereign principle the Nation States govern this com- munity by the political method. However, the local government choose another pattern which is called constructional governance to bring about the balance between the nation sovereign and community govern- ance. Thus the local actors communicate with each other for the convenience of production. But there is some difference occurred for the actors~ demands and in this area there is a objectivity about the people liv- ing on the frontiers. Therefore it comes out a trend of integration so that solving the political problem, na- tion problem and community issue is necessary. This Article research in the Hehou and Jinping county with the cross--border minzu between China and Vietnam and supply the following ideas. Translating the polit- ical problem into the national issue and taking the community problem to the legal system. Based on this constructing a harmony order society in this cross--border area will be done.