试析欧阳修词花意象的内涵

On the Connotations of Flower Images in Ouyang Xiu's Ci

纤巧柔美是花最突出的特质之一,这一特质迎合了婉约词抒情造境之需,使花成为婉约词中最常见的意象之一。北宋初婉约词人欧阳修的词作包含了一个缤纷斑斓的花意象群落,具有赋陈时令之景、喻人喻物、言情及言志等几方面的内涵,这个花意象群落使欧词充满了柔媚温婉的气息,对于表现出欧词婉约秀媚、疏隽深婉的风格特色具有重要作用。

Fineness and gentleness are some of the most outstanding traits of flowers, which fits the emotion and artistic con- ception of poetic Ci （ a type of classical Chinese poetry, originated in the Tang Dynasty and fully developed in the Song Dynasty, with the euphemism and poetic style, was used to express sorrow mood of departure） and makes it one of the most common images in Ci. There is a colorful community of flower images in Ouyang Xiu＇ s Ci. The connotations of the flower images is reflected on depicting the scenery, various metaphors and expressing one＇s emotion or ambition. These images make Ouyang Xiu＇ s Ci a gentle an lovely style and play an important role in showing his style of being graceful and charming.