慢性阻塞性肺疾病中医研究进展

Progress in the study of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in TCM

在慢性呼吸系统疾病中,慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)较为常见。分析该疾病的发病机制,中医认为,肺、脾、肾之阳气虚衰是导致本病的最主要内因,本虚标实为病机要点,多分为肺肾气虚、肺气虚、肺肾阴虚、气阴两虚、肺脾气虚等证型。在治疗过程中,多以调补肺肾、温阳健脾、固本活血为主,常采用穴位贴敷、针灸、推拿等疗法。同时,对COPD患者采用中药治疗,可有效减少患者急性加重的次数,使病症得到有效缓解,改善患者的健康状况,提高免疫力,取得满意疗效。

In the chronic disease of respiratory system,chronic obstructive pulmonary disease （COPD） is common disease.It analyzes the pathogenesis of the disease.In the thinking of Chinese Medicine,the main internal factors of the disease cause the Yang deficiency of the lung and spleen and kidney dividing into Qi deficiency of the lung and kidney,deficiency of lung Qi,Yin deficiency the lung and kidney,deficiency of Qi and Yin and Qi deficiency of the lung and spleen. In the treatment, nourishing lung and kidney;warming and invigorating spleen; circulating and activating blood circulation can be used with acupoint sticking therapy, acupuncture and massage therapy.Traditional Chinese medicine treatment can be applied for patients with COPD to reduce the times of acute exacerbation,alleviate the symptoms,improve the quality of life and immune function,which has achieved satisfactory effects.