厦门市青年学生艾滋病知信行分析

Investigation and analysis of AIDS- related knowledge, attitude and behavior among young students in Xiamen

目的了解厦门市青年学生艾滋病知识、态度和行为现状,为今后更好地开展青年学生艾滋病预防教育提供科学依据。方法采用分层整群抽样的方法随机抽取厦门市高校426名学生进行问卷调查。结果青年学生艾滋病相关知识知晓率为77.7%,医学生与非医学生对艾滋病基本知识和传播途径知识的知晓率差异具有统计学意义。母亲文化程度对青年学生艾滋病相关知识知晓率有不同程度的影响。对于艾滋病患者/感染者,38.5%的学生感到恐惧,93.9%的学生认为艾滋病患者/感染者拥有工作、学习的权利,5.4%的学生曾经有过性行为,其中仅有60.9%的学生首次性行为时使用了安全套。结论厦门市青年学生艾滋病相关知识知晓率处在一般水平,学校及有关部门应通力合作,加强对青年学生开展艾滋病相关知识的健康教育。

Objective To learn the status of knowledge, attitude and practice（KAP） of AIDS among young students inXiamen, so as to provide a basis for AIDS prevention and health education among young students. Methods A survey ofcurrent situation of AIDS- related knowledge, attitude and behavior were perfomed among 426 young students in Xiamen.Results The overall awareness rate of AIDS related knowledge among 426 young students was 77. 7%. The difference ofAIDS awareness and attitude between medical students and non- medical students was significant.Education degree of themother impacted on the students＇ awareness rate of AIDS related knowledge at a certain degree. 38.5% of them felt nervousand fear at AIDS or HIV infection. 93.9% of the students thought patients with AIDS or HIV had the right to work and study,5.4% of the students had sexual behavior, only 60.9 % of students used a condom when having sex for the first time.Conclusions The total awareness rate of AIDS- related knowledge among young students was at average level. Schoolsshould cooperate with the related- departments to strenghth the health education of AIDS- related knowledge among youngstudents.