广西大新县2009～2014年HIV抗体初筛阳性病例调查

Survey of preliminary screening of anti-HIV positive cases in Daxin county during 2009-2014

目的了解大新县HIV抗体初筛阳性病例情况,为当地艾滋病防治工作提供科学依据。方法收集2009~2014年大新县HIV抗体初筛阳性病例相关信息,并对数据进行流行病学统计分析。结果 2009~2014年大新县共有867例HIV抗体初筛阳性病例,其中以中老年居多占85.58%,职业以农民为主占83.51%,初中及以下文化程度占89.27%;已婚有配偶者的配偶HIV抗体检测率为87.59%;有非婚性接触史的699人中,每次与非婚性伴发生性行为时都用安全套的比例为7.30%;共有92个调查者最近一年被诊断患过性病;接受HIV抗体确证检测者占83.16%。结论中老年人HIV抗体初筛阳性比例较高,但确证比例较低,对重点人群要加强艾滋病相关知识和＂四免一关怀＂政策的宣传教育,并有针对性进行健康干预和落实相关机制,才能预防和控制艾滋病在当地的蔓延。

Objective To understand the results of preliminary screening of anti-HIV anbody positive cases in DaxinCounty. Methods The data of preliminary screening of anti-HIV antibody positive cases in Daxin county during 2009-2014 were gathered and the results were analyzed statistically. Results During 2009-2014 867 HIV positives were reported inDaxin county,85.58% of the cases were in the middle or senile age group and 83.51% of them were farmers, 89.27% of themhad the education levels of junior middle school or below. The HIV positive rate in the spouses of married and having spouseswas 87.59%. The condom use rate of the 699 in each extramarital sexual conteact and with extamarital history was 7.30%.Ninety-two cases were diagnosed having sexually transmitted disease in the last year and 83.16% of them received anti-HIVconfirmtory tests. Conclusion The positive rate of anti-HIV antibody in middle and senile age groups is higher, but theproportion of confirmation was low. Health education AIDS related knowledge and ＂four free and one care＂ policy be carriedout and strengthened, and targeted health interventions and health promotion be enfoced to control the spread of AIDS in Daxincounty.