试论女性主义技术史研究的历史分期被引量：4

Three Basic Stages of the Development of Feminist History of Technology

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摘要从编史学的角度梳理和分析了女性主义技术史的发展脉络及其编史理念的变迁,认为其先后经历了精英史、社会史和文化史三个基本发展阶段。其编史理念从"补偿式"转向"批判式"及"多元化";研究视角从生理性别转为社会性别;编史内容从西方社会中的技术性别政治扩展到非西方社会中的性别与技术研究;编史目的从力争两性在技术史上的同等地位转为揭示技术的父权制内涵,并趋向于从传统的"身与心"、"男与女"、"人工与自然"、"奴役与解放"等二元论中突破出来,赋予技术史以新的评价视角。 This paper analyses the development backgrounds, process, and changes in the field of feminist history of technology during past 40 years. It suggests that it has gone through three basic stages of development respectively： elite history, social history and cultural history. During this process, its historiographical approaches have shifted from ＂complementary history＂ to ＂critical history＂ and ＂diversified history＂. The category of analysis has changed from biological sex to social gender; research contents have extended from gender and technology in western societies to the gender politics of technology in non-western societies. The aims of researches have undergone changes from striving for equal status of the sexes in the history of technology to revealing the patriarchal connotation of technology and eliminating the boundaries between ＂body and mind＂, ＂woman and man＂, ＂nature and culture＂ and ＂slavery and liberation＂, and turning to new perspectives for historical evaluation.

作者章梅芳龚艺蔡爱惠

机构地区北京科技大学科学技术与文明研究中心

出处《北京科技大学学报（社会科学版）》 2015年第2期105-111,共7页 Journal of University of Science and Technology Beijing(Social Sciences Edition)

基金中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目(项目编号:FRF-BR-14-035A)

关键词编史学女性主义技术史 historiography of technology feminism history of technology

分类号 G3 [文化科学]

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