美国匹兹堡大学医学中心访学体会

Pittsburgh medical center visiting experience

笔者在美国匹兹堡大学医学中心管辖的医院参观学习,对美国临床护理实践有了初步了解,从护理执业资格、护士配备与工作时间、信息化管理、护理安全及员工激励5方面介绍美国的护理管理;从护士素质、护理评估、探视制度、感染防控、物品使用及团队合作多方面去观察美国的临床护理;从渗透在美国护理工作各个环节的人性化服务感受人文护理,从而为我国护理工作的发展提供借鉴。

Through visiting Pittsburgh medical center, the authors had a general understanding of US nursing practice and would like to share their knowledge with Chinese nurses from three aspects. The ifrst was US nursing administration, including general situation of local hospitals, nurses＇ qualiifcation, allocation and work time, nursing information management, nursing safety and motivation. The second was clinical nursing, including nurses＇ professional qualities, nursing assessment, visiting rules, infection prevention and control, use of items and team work. The third one was humanistic services. These may provide references for the nursing development in our country.