基于协同理论的社会服务创新及其供给模式选择

On the Social Service and Model Choice in China——Based on the Synergy Theory

基于协同理论的视角,综合考虑供给模式的可操作性,以社会服务供给主体的联合情况为划分依据,社会服务供给模式可以构建为政府—企业型、政府—非营利组织型、政府—初级群体型、政府—企业—非营利组织型、政府—企业—初级群体型、政府—非营利组织—初级群体型、政府—企业—非营利组织—初级群体型。供给主体需要扮演社会服务的组织者、资源提供者、生产者等角色,但在各类供给模式中,每种供给主体所扮演的角色都存有差异,需要根据实际情况,分门别类地进行梳理。

Basing on the synergy theory, considering the current situation and regarding the amount of providers as criteria for the classification, the supply models of social service can be divided into the government - enterprise type, the government--NGO type, the government - primary group type, the government - enterprise - NGO type, the government - enterprise - primary group type, the government - NGO - primary group type, the government - enterprise - NGO - primary group type. All in all, the providers play the roles of Organizers, resource providers, producers and so on, but in each mode, we can deal with it according to the realityl