简论赫哲族的鹰崇拜

The Hezhen Nationality Worship of Eagle

东北少数民族赫哲族在漫长的历史过程中,逐渐形成了独具渔猎生产特色的宗教信仰,其中对鹰的崇拜十分突出。对鹰崇拜产生主要原因是因为当时赫哲族物质生产落后,对周边自然万物的认知能力所限,同时也源于赫哲族对鹰作为生产辅助工具的依赖以及内心对它所拥有的威力的折服与向往。赫哲族的鹰崇拜较多地反映在本民族的神话传说中,而以翱翔在我国古代东北及西伯利亚一带的鹰隼——海东青为创作原型所塑造的"阔力"形象在赫哲族民族史诗——伊玛堪中比比皆是,这充分展现出赫哲族对鹰深厚的崇拜之情。通过对赫哲族鹰崇拜的研究,能够了解其中的文化内涵和精神核心,具有一定的历史价值和现实意义。

the northeast the Hezhe ethnic minority in the long historical process ,gradually formed a unique character-istics of the fishing and hunting production religion ,the worship of the eagle is very outstanding .Worship of eagle produces the main reason is that the material production the Hezhe backward ,and in the surrounding nature of all things and the limit of the cognitive ability ,also is the result of the Hezhe dependence on the eagle as a production assistant tool as well as on its inner force impressed and yearning .Hezhe eagle worship mainly reflected in the nation’s myths and legends ,and to the eagles soar in ancient China and northeast Siberia area - associated green prototype made for the creation of a“rich”image in the Hezhe nationality epic - who could be abound ,which fully show the Hezhe eagle deep admiration of love .Based on the research of the Hezhe nationality eagle worship ,to understand the cultural connotation and spirit is the core ,has the certain historical value and practical significance .