论法人民事能力的目的限制

On Constraints of Legal Person's Purposes

法人目的限制是法人民事能力的具体表现,对其性质的不同回答,决定了法律不同的价值选择,是注重对法人设立人的利益保护,还是对第三人的信赖利益和交易安全的保护。权利能力限制说不利于法人责任和第三人利益的保护,行为能力限制说则具有较大的灵活性,便于维护交易安全,保护第三人的信赖利益。

The constraints of legal person＇s purposes concretely reflect a legal person＇s civil capacity, and the different views on its nature decide the diverse legal value choices： to focus on protecting the interests of the founder of the legal person or to protect the third party＇s reliance interest and transaction security. In comparison to the doctrine on constraints of right capacity, the doctrine on constraints of capacity is more flexible in protecting transaction security and the reliance interest of the third party.