暴恐犯罪的防控研究——以风险社会为视域

Prevention and Control of Violent and Terrorist Crimes——From the Perspective of Risk Society Theory

近年来我国暴恐犯罪发案率呈上升趋势,其社会危害性极大,需对其严加防控。风险社会理论强调,刑法规范只是防控犯罪的一种方式,还可借助对风险的管理和分配来防控犯罪,多管齐下。故,一方面要加强对暴恐犯罪的刑法应对,如完善相关罪名,严密刑事法网,加大对暴恐犯罪处罚的力度;另一方面,也要重视瓦解暴恐犯罪的社会基础,完善相应的法律体系,阻断其传播途径,构建预警机制。

In recent years, as the violent and terrorist crimes in China are on the rise, doing great harm to the society, there＇s a need for strict prevention and control. The risk society theory emphasizes that, criminal law is just one way to prevent and control the crimes, other approaches such as risk management and risk allocation can also be applied. On the one hand, the coping strategies should be made to perfect relevant charges in the criminal law, improve the accuracy of criminal legislation and intensify the penalties for violent and terrorist crimes. On the other hand, it＇s important to disintegrate the social basis for violent and terrorist crimes, perfect relevant legal systems, block their routes of transmission and build early warning mechanism.