岑溪市1999~2013年艾滋病发病特点分析

Analysis of epidemic features of HIV/AIDS in Cenxi, 1999 - 2013

目的分析岑溪市HIV/AIDS疫情及流行特点,为制定防控策略提供科学依据。方法对岑溪市1999~2013年艾滋病疫情数据及流行病学调查资料进行统计分析。结果岑溪市1999~2013年共报告HIV/AIDS 525例,其中AIDS 231例,死亡169例,艾滋病感染和发病呈上升趋势。病例全市各镇均有分布,岑城镇和糯垌镇共报告病例236例,占44.95%;病例年龄集中在20~39岁组,占49.71%;男女性别比例为2.13∶1;职业以农民为主,占62.67%;婚姻状况以已婚有配偶为主,占59.05%;文化程度小学、初中占76.00%;感染途径以异性传播为主,占65.90%,检测咨询和其他就诊者检测占53.34%。结论岑溪市艾滋病感染和发病呈上升趋势。

Objective To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of HIV/AIDS in Cenxi city, in order to provide a basis for formulating control strategies. Methods Statistical analysis was used to analyze HIV/AIDS data from reported system and epidemiological survey in Cenxi City from 1999 to 2013. Results AIDS epidemic was rising year by year in Cenxi, a total of 525 cases were reported from 1999 to 2013. Among these cases, 231 cases were AIDS, 169 cases of death. Cases are distribution in the all towns, a total of 236 cases were reported in Cencheng town and Nuodong town （44.95% ）. Young adults aged 20 -39 accounted for 49.71%. Men and women ratio was 2.13：1. Farmers accounted for 62.70% %. Married had a spouse accounted for 59.05%. Cases of elementary school and junior middle school accounted for 76.00%. The main route of infection was heterosexual transmission accounting for 65.90%. Detection of consulting and other attenders detection accounted for 53.34%. Conclusion The incidence rate of HIV / AIDS infection and disease showed an increasing trend in Cenxi city, we must take effective prevention and control strategy to control the AIDS epidemic and spreading.