借鉴美国反恐赔偿制度完善我国反恐立法

Improving Counterterrorism Legislation by Referring to America's Counterterrorism Compensation System

美国的反恐赔偿制度比较完善,其形成了多元化的赔偿途径:反恐怖主义基金赔偿;对资助恐怖主义的国家提起赔偿诉讼;要求那些依法承担反恐职责的国家机构,如果因为他们渎职和不尽责而导致了伤亡和财产损失,这些机构要承担赔偿义务。和美国的反恐赔偿制度相比,我国《反恐怖主义法(草案)》对反恐赔偿制度的规定过于单一,这不利于维护恐怖主义受害人的合法权益。借鉴美国反恐法中的赔偿制度,完善我国反恐法中的赔偿制度十分必要。

American counterterrorism compensation system is relatively perfect, which torms a diversified way of compensation ： counterterrorism compensation fund ; bringing terrorism - sponsoring countries to suit for damages; and requiring those national institutions which assume responsibility for counterterrorism to be liable for casualties and property losses caused by their dereliction of duty. Compared with American counterterrorism compensation sys- tem, counterterrorism compensation provisions of China＇ s ＂Counterterrorism Law （Draft）＂ are too sketchy, which is not conducive to safeguarding the legitimate rights and interests of victims of terrorism. Hence it is necessary to improve China＇ s eounterterrorism law compensation system by referring to American counterterrorism law compen- sation system.