陕甘分闱前后陕西籍解元地域分布比对研究

Study on Geogaphical Distribution of Shaanxi Jieyuan(解元) in the Qing Dynasty

陕甘分闱对于陕西籍解元的地理分布并未产生太大的影响。无论是陕甘分闱前,还是陕甘分闱后,解元大都主要分布在渭河流经的关中地区。尤其是西安府,其解元人数远远多于陕北的延安府、榆林府,以及陕南的汉中府、兴安府。究其原因,在于西安作为陕西省会的文化资源优势、经济发展优势、交通便捷优势等等,其中最重要的莫过于清朝陕西知名书院大多集中在以西安府为主的关中地区的教育资源优势。

There is less impact on the geographical distribution of Shaanxi Jieyuan（陕西解元）in Shaanxi Provincial Examination. Both the Shaanxi Gansu separate examination before or after, Jieyu- an（解元） are mainly distributed in Guanzhong area. Especially in Xi＇ an, there are a larger number of Jieyuan than in the Northern Shaanxi and the south of Shaanxi.The reason is complex. Firstly, Xi＇ an as the capital of Shaanxi Province, there are many advantages, such as cultural resources, economic devel- opment and the convenient transportation, etc. Above this, the most important factor is that a great num- ber of famous Shaanxi academies are mostly concentrated in the Guanzhong areas.