“国家安全”的审查标准研究——基于外国直接投资市场准入视角

Study on the "National Security" Review Criteria:from the Perspective of Market Access for FDI

外国直接投资"国家安全"审查的标准,是当前令学界与实际部门都很纠结的问题。"国家安全"的概念虽然存在模糊性,但学界对其制度规范具有经济法律规范有限确定性之本质属性并无争议,我国经济法学界理应在这个领域深耕细作,应对筹划。从直接投资的实务流程考察,以行业范围和影响程度两个维度为基准来确定国家安全风险识别的考量因素是适当可行的。在这个框架下,相关的立法完善才会有规矩可依循。

＂ National Security＂ Review Criteria of FDI puzzle both jurisprudence and law enforcement. Despite the ambiguity of the concept of ＂National security＂, there is no doubt that it has the nature of limited certainty as an economic rule. Scholars of economic law should respond to it seriously. From the practical study of FDI market access, it is feasible to identify the national security risk by establishing the evaluation dimensions of industry scope and influence degree. In this framework, it provides a path for the relevant legislative improvement to follow.