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《中国鲍曼不动杆菌诊治与防控专家共识2012》临床应用典型病例与抗生素使用细节思考 被引量:7

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摘要 目的 探讨《中国鲍曼不动杆菌诊治与防控专家共识2012》在治疗重症多重耐药鲍曼不动杆菌致重症医院获得性肺炎(HAP)的临床指导意义及抗感染治疗方案中抗生素的使用细节.方法 回顾性分析重症医学科19例重症多重耐药鲍曼不动杆菌致HAP住院患者的临床特点及抗感染治疗方案.结果 19例重症多重耐药鲍曼不动杆菌致HAP首选抗感染方案均为以大剂量头孢哌酮/舒巴坦(舒普深,包含舒巴坦1.0g,1次/6 h)为基础,联合米诺环素片或根据药敏结果选用复方新诺明片,取得了良好的效果;5例患者在联合米诺环素片100 mg,1 次/12 h,治疗3-5d后,发热、喘息临床症状不能缓解,尝试加大米诺环素片的剂量为200 mg,1次/12 h,病情很快得以控制;1例合并多重耐药鲍曼不动杆菌腹腔感染的多次插管上机患者,早期使用大剂量头孢哌酮/舒巴坦联合米诺环素片取得良效,病情复发加重再一次插管上机时选用了替加环素,病情才得以好转.结论 《中国鲍曼不动杆菌诊治与防控专家共识2012》在治疗重症多重耐药鲍曼不动杆菌致重症HAP临床实践中有重要的指导意义.对于重症多重耐药鲍曼不动杆菌致HAP,选用以大剂量头孢哌酮/舒巴坦(舒普深,舒巴坦1.0g,1次/6 h)为基础的联合抗感染治疗一般能取得良好的效果.联合使用米诺环素片时,加大剂量至200 mg,1/12 h,临床观察往往能取得更好的疗效.
作者 赵爱斌
出处 《中国实用医刊》 2015年第10期48-52,共5页 Chinese Journal of Practical Medicine
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