知觉恒常性:一个形而上学解释被引量：3

Perceptual Constancy: A Metaphysical Specification

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摘要知觉恒常性现象通常指在距离、方位、光照等因素发生变化时,我们将事物感知为具有恒常的大小、形状、颜色等属性。梅洛-庞蒂在《知觉现象学》中,关于知觉恒常性为我们提供了大量富有洞见的现象学描述。基于梅洛-庞蒂的现象学描述,我将试着提供一个关于知觉恒常性的解释。分析表明,知觉恒常性实际上与我们通常知觉经验中关于对象属性的本体论承诺相关联。我们关于对象属性的本体论承诺,则实际上是通常知觉经验的构成性条件的一个组成部分。 Perceptual constancy refers to the phenomenon that we usually perceive objects as having constant shape, size, and color regsrdless of changes in perspective, distance, and illumination. In Phenomeno/ogy of Perception, Merleau-Ponty gives lots of insightful descriptions of perceptual constancy. Based on Merleau-Ponty＇s descriptions, I will propose a specification of perceptual constancy. As shown by analysis, perceptual constancy actually relates to the ontological commitments of object properties that we usually make in pei;ceptual experience, which are essentially parts of the constitutive conditions of perceptual experience.

作者张志伟

机构地区中国人民大学哲学院

出处《自然辩证法研究》 CSSCI 北大核心 2015年第5期99-103,共5页 Studies in Dialectics of Nature

基金国家社科基金重大项目"认知科学对哲学的挑战--心灵与认知哲学重大理论问题研究"(11&ZD187)

关键词知觉恒常性梅洛-庞蒂知觉经验的构成性条件事物恒常性 perceptual constancy Merleau-Ponty the constitutive conditions of perceptual experience the constancy of things

分类号 N031 [自然科学总论—科学技术哲学]

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参考文献8

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